TV reporters questions – answers to the Prime Minister. Dmitry Medvedev today gave a great interview with the traditional broadcasters – he meets annually with them in this format, summarizing the work of the Cabinet. This year, the main thing – the economy in terms of sanctions, the Crimea and relations with Kiev.
Questions television journalists – answers the Prime Minister. Dmitry Medvedev today gave a great interview with the traditional broadcasters – he meets annually with them in this format, summarizing the work of the Cabinet. This year, the main thing – the economy in terms of sanctions, the Crimea and relations with Kiev.
This interview can be called traditional summing up the year – such a meeting is held for the seventh time. Just today, despite the fact that the year was rich in events, journalists were more interested in the views of the prime minister about the future. First of all, about the future of the Russian economy, which is going through the best of times.
On. Brilev: “We’ll have or do not have to revise the budget, which, although it passed just three or four weeks ago, was calculated in the old realities and, in general, taken back in the old reality? Does it Have to do?”
“Indeed, at the moment we laid one scenario conditions, I will not deny that these conditions may change. In our economy accumulated negative trends in recent years. Frankly, then, strictly speaking, we do not come out of the 2008 crisis in full. We have outlined a number of negative trends, such as rising inflation, rising prices. In all likelihood, inflation this year will be more than 9%. We all are watching how events develop in the oil market. The price is, in fact, changed twice. This led, of course, to a number of significant effects, primarily related to the exchange rate. Therefore, if there are significant economic conditions change, we will have to review and scenario conditions, and ultimately make decisions on the budget. But as long as we do not do “- said Prime.
The Prime Minister emphasized – despite the difficulties, at the end of the year, Russia’s economy will show growth. But the collapse of the ruble will still be a real test for the citizens who are faced with increasing prices. The Prime Minister, reporters asked the Council – how to save your money.
M.Maksimovskaya: “But what about the people? After retirement the old and new prices, and all felt a sharp decline in purchasing power. What can the government now offer the citizens instead of the former have stability? “
A. Medvedev:” Here you just need to be patient and look at how the events unfolded in a similar situation. I remind you of what happened in 2008, 2009, when there was quite a significant weakening of the ruble. Some of our men ran to the exchangers, of course, to as quickly as possible to convert rubles into other currencies – in dollars, euros. But then there was the strengthening of the ruble, and those who have shifted their savings into dollars into another currency, just lost money. Therefore it is clear that this situation does not please anyone. It depends on a number of objective factors, of which I spoke, but nevertheless I think we all just need to be patient, to go through this difficult period and look to the future “.
I.Zeynalova” And the government, whether to help those who can not wait, can not tolerate? “
Medvedev:” With respect to government action. Of course, we will index and pensions, and will be carried out by indexing public sector in a framework in which we can do today. It is absolutely obvious “.
Change of course, the prime minister said, not only due to cheaper oil, but not least the external pressure. The sanctions have damaged the Russian economy tens of billions of dollars. However, not smaller losses suffered and European countries. But Russia, Medvedev assured, in these circumstances, really gets a chance to change their economy.
“But these decisions, unpleasant for our country, we can make a number of quite serious findings, including those who are asking for a long time. What? So, it is very easy to put the economy and activities of various companies on the needle import and absolutely everything to bring from abroad. So these sanctions have given us an opportunity to think that it is time to do the normal import substitution – said Medvedev. – In general, to put it bluntly, it is not even import substitution, and the need to create such production in our country, when we are able to produce normal, high-quality, competitive products. And that is what we are doing now “.
As for import substitution, the food here on hearing the embargo – the restriction on the import of products from countries that have introduced anti-Russian sanctions. Prime convinced – this step to help our producers, though and do not expect instantaneous replacement of foreign goods.
“We do now on grocery shelves in the main our products, but it does not mean that we were able to replace the full extent of the imported range. We are capable in the medium term to withdraw completely unnecessary imports. But once again I say, no one ever said that in six months we reorient our agriculture entirely on the Russian manufacturer. But you will agree, plus have that at the moment everywhere, all over the country, our shelves, our shops are filled with all the same Russian products, “- said the prime minister.
Another topic raised in the interview – health care reform in Russia and, in particular, in Moscow. Due to optimization of the network of medical institutions of the doctors would lose their jobs.
“It is clear that in many cases there pereizbytochnost medical personnel. But this does not mean that the people who work in clinics or hospitals, should be on the streets. This is the first one. And the second. Naturally, the Moscow authorities should be in constant dialogue with the medical community, and work through the head doctors, and directly with the medical staff, “- Medvedev said.
He went and talk about relations with Ukraine – primarily , trade relations. On what conditions Russia will in the coming months to supply gas neighboring country.
I.Zeynalova: “We seem to be agreed with Ukraine. They even sent money for the December gas promise before the end of the year to send the order of 1.5 billion. But Russia believes that this is not all. In such a situation, do you think the story itself correct? “
Medvedev:” In recent years we have presented Ukraine at the expense of gas discounts over 80 billion US dollars. Due to what? We have them to sell gas at $ 40-50 per 1 thousand. Cube. m. It is only relatively recently switched to civilized ways of determining the price. Unfortunately, we do our Ukrainian partners do not always respond in the same civilized manner. At present, we have agreed with them the terms of trade gas for five months. Again, give them a discount. With them we are now going to trade in absolutely pragmatic basis: money paid – gas is supplied, if the money is not paid – the gas is not supplied “.
Of course, there was the question of the Crimea. About what it would cost his reunion with Russia.
Medvedev: “Crimea – is not an economic category. When we talk about the Crimea, any Russian citizen, we understand that this is our history and our destiny, and in some period of our pain, and a very large number of our people, who this year voted to return to the Russian Federation. Our challenge today is how to integrate the Crimea in the Russian legal and economic field “.
According to him, the development of the Crimea will require investment of considerable amounts, but it does not affect Russia’s attitude to the will of the Crimean that on referendum called for the return of a part of our country.
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