Thursday, December 31, 2015

Putin congratulates Russians on New Year, noting the military who are fighting terrorism – TASS

MOSCOW, January 1. / TASS /. The success of the whole country depends on the effective working of each, and the glorious history of our fathers and grandfathers helps Russians adequately respond to modern challenges. This was stated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in his New Year address, which traditionally goes on the air for a few minutes before midnight.

Congratulations to the President have been able to see the people in all regions of Russia.

“By tradition, celebrate this holiday with your family, with my closest friends, “- he said in an address that is to midnight aired in the Far East. “Of course, not everyone is able to celebrate the New Year with their families – need to work in hospitals and industries to perform the service and military duty, to protect the border, bear a constant vigil to ensure our security,” – the president said, “We are grateful to all those who, day and night on weekdays and holidays, always on duty “, – Putin said.

Profiting homeland

Putin said such inherent quality of the military, as the will, determination and strength of character. “These qualities we need anywhere, anytime and in any case”, – he said. “The success of the whole country depends on effective work and achievements of each of us”, – he said. The President stressed that all Russians “were combined one goal: the desire to benefit the country, the responsibility for its destiny”.

Putin recalled that in the past year Russia celebrated the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory. “Our history, the experience of fathers and grandfathers, their unity in difficult times, and strength of spirit are a great example for us,” – he said. “They have helped and will help us to adequately respond to modern challenges,” – said the president.

The head of state noted that meeting the New Year with family, everyone is particularly acute, as the road people close to them. The President wished all parents to have healthy children, and warmed by the warmth of the young people grew up smart and active, love and compassion to all become a mainstay in everyday affairs. Putin proposed a toast to the success, joy and happiness and for the prosperity and well-being of Russia.



Full text of the New Year Greetings

Dear citizens of Russia! Dear friends!

After a few minutes we will meet the new 2016 year. Approaching this wonderful moment – between past and future – is familiar to us from childhood. We are waiting for it with joy, hope and excitement; believe in the best and bright.

According to the tradition of celebrating the holiday with his family, closest friends. Of course, not everyone manages to celebrate the New Year with their families. We have to work in hospitals and industries to perform the service and military duty, to protect the border, bear a constant vigil to ensure our safety on land, at sea and in the air.

We are grateful to all those who, day and night, on weekdays and holidays are always on duty. Today especially would like to congratulate those of our troops who are fighting against international terrorism, defend the national interests of Russia in the Far abroad, while exercising the will, determination, strength of character. However, these qualities we need anywhere, anytime and in any case.

The success of the whole country depends on effective work and achievements of each of us. We share the same goals, the desire to benefit the homeland, the responsibility for her fate.

In the past 2015, we celebrated the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Our history, the experience of fathers and grandfathers, their unity in difficult times, and strength of spirit are a great example for us. They helped and will help us to adequately respond to modern challenges.

Dear friends!

Now, in the New Year’s Eve, we are particularly acute feel as dear to us, our loved ones, it is important that All have been good to all of them were healthy, the parents were warmed by the care and attention, and return to them all the good things they have learned and taught.

Let our children grow up smart, activities, and love and compassion, generosity and compassion will be a mainstay in our everyday affairs.

Before the New Year only a matter of seconds. Let us wish each other success, joy and happiness, thanked each other for their understanding and support for participation and sensitivity and always proiznesёm toast to the prosperity and well-being of Russia!

Happy holiday! Happy New Year 2016!

The world meets new in 2016. Online translation

New Year in Russia. Dossier

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The new “Star Wars” George Lucas disappoint – RIA Novosti

MOSCOW, December 31 – RIA Novosti. The creator of “Star Wars” George Lucas criticized recently released the seventh episode of the saga, according to The Hollywood Reporter.

Nebula HH24, which astronomers have named Darth Maul's lightsaber

© Photo: ESA / Hubble & amp; NASA, D. Padgett, T. Megeath, and B. Reipurth

“They decided to make a retro pattern. I do not like it. Working on each of the movies, I tried to make them different. I turned them completely different – different planets, spaceships, “- said the director.

Lucas noted that the film company Walt Disney, which he sold the franchise, was not interested in his opinion when a new tape. The director called the “Star Wars” his children, which he “sold the white slave owners.” To develop this thought Lucas did not.

In 2012, George Lucas and Lucasfilm studio sold the rights to the sequel to “Star Wars” and “Indiana Jones” The Walt Disney Company for $ 4 billion.

The world premiere of the seventh episode of the saga “Star Wars: The Awakening forces” was held in the US on December 15th 2015. In the Russian hire the film was released on December 17. New episode set an absolute record, earning $ 1 billion for the first 12 days of the global rental.

The director of the seventh episode of the saga was made by JJ Abrams, one of the creators of the series “Lost” and two feature films on the universe of “Star the way. ” The story takes place 30 years after the events of the sixth episode. The plot revolves around the characters of the original trilogy – Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca and Luke Skywalker, and new heroes.

© REUTERS / Mario Anzuoni

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George Lucas criticized the “Awakening forces” – BBC

31.12.2015, 13:40

The creators of the seventh episode of “Star Wars” trying do retrofilm said creator George Lucas franchise.

«I do not like this approach. Every her film, I tried to do things differently in their different planets and different spaceships “- leads the THR the words of Lucas.

Speaking of his own films from the series” Star Wars “director and producer said that they were to him” like children “, which he sold” white slave owners. ” In November 2012, Lucas sold his studio Lucasfilm together with the rights to a series of “Star Wars” and “Indiana Jones” Disney company for $ 4 billion. To develop the idea of ​​”slave owners”, he did not.

George Lucas was not involved in making the film “Star Wars: The Awakening forces.” It is noted that he was listed as an adviser, but its services are so not once needed, and outline scenarios have not been used. Director of the film was the JJ Abrams (“Star Trek” TV series “Lost”) and producer – President Licasfilm Kathleen Kennedy.

«Awakening forces” left in hire in the United States December 18 (in Russia – December 17), and has set many records. Charges in North America, according to the Box Office Mojo , up $ 600 million (fifth place all-time), and all over the world – $ 1.228 billion (ninth place in the overall ranking). On January 9, the film will be released in the Chinese rolling.

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January 1 marks the 40th anniversary of the premiere of the comedy “Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!” – TASS

TASS-DOSSIER. January 1, 2015 marks the 40th anniversary of the premiere of the lyric Christmas comedy directed by Eldar Ryazanov, “Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!”, One of the most popular and beloved Soviet films.



Plot

The film is set in 1970 in Moscow and Leningrad. The plot went absolutely love story of two strangers who meet in an unexpected combination of circumstances in the New Year’s Eve. The protagonist – a 36-year-old Muscovite, doctor Yevgeny Lukashin – on the eve of the New Year together with friends go to the bath. After a friendly get-togethers tipsy friends mistakenly sent him to Leningrad.

At the airport Lukashin, not realizing that he is in another city, take a taxi and the driver calls his Moscow address – 3rd Street. Builders, Building 25, Apt. 12. Ironically, the northern capital, there is a street with the same name and the same number at home. As a result, unsuspecting hero finds himself in someone else’s apartment, where it is a meeting with the teacher Galina Sheveleva.



play

In 1969, Eldar Ryazanov, together with playwright Emil Braginsky wrote the play “On Enjoy Your Bath! One day or New Year’s Eve … “. Moscow theater performances take for her to refuse, but in the provinces it was a great success. By the early 1970s, the play was almost 100 theatrical stages of the country.

According to the memoirs of the director, initially he wanted to write a play with a minimum number of actors and scenery. What was the basis for the story line, do not know exactly, because the story of the film over time has acquired a variety of real and unreal facts.

The very Ryazanov in an interview talked about heard it once the draw: “One man December 31 went to bath, drank it, then went to a friend who celebrated their wedding anniversary … Drunken Joker, one of the guests, took him to the Kiev railway station. ” According to another version, the idea of ​​the script he suggested friends, told about the chess player, flying at competitions in Omsk, but happened to be in Novosibirsk.

On the basis of the play Ryazanov and Braginsky wrote the script for a feature film. However, at the “Mosfilm” director denied the statement, considering the history of “propaganda of drunkenness.” According to one version, the shooting of the picture is not endorsed himself head of the USSR State Committee for Cinematography (State Committee for Cinematography) Philip Ermash.

Then Ryazanov proposed setting television, he was supported by the chairman of the State Committee for Television and radioveschaiyu (Radio and Television), Sergei Lapin. It was decided to remove the two-part comedy at the Creative Association of TV films. “Mosfilm” commissioned by the television production and provided the technical basis for the shooting.



Choosing the actors

Ryazanov very carefully treated to the selection of actors for future paintings. On the role of Zhenya Lukashin director originally planned to invite a popular Soviet actor Oleg Dal, but after the trial rejected the idea. What exactly was the cause is unknown. However, there is a version that Ryazanov wanted to make an image of your hero softer and Dahl Distinguishing it does not fit. Failure to obtain as Andrei Mironov, largely due to its high popularity, as well as Peter Velyaminov and Stanislav Lyubshin.

Later Ryazanov justified his choice: “To play a man in nesoobrazhenii while remaining and natural and cute and funny – a very daunting task. ” The most convincing for the director Andrei Myagkova steel sample, which at that time was not yet widely known to the viewer. First Ryazanov did not consider the role of the artist as a Myagkova Lukashina not considered him a comedian (to “Twist of Fate …” was played, in particular, Arkady Gaidar and Vladimir Lenin). However, after the trial to the director changed. Subsequently Miagkov starred in no less popular film Ryazanov’s “Office Romance”.

On the role of Nadia Sheveleva also tried several famous Soviet actress – Lyudmila Gurchenko Svetlana Nemolyaeva, Alisa Freundlich, Valentine Talyzina and others. However, Ryazanov stopped the Picks polka Barbara Brylska that remembered the film “Anatomy of Love” (1972, dir. Roman Zaluski). Later, the director in his book “Nepodvedennye outcome” wrote that “for its charming appearance felt biography, lived life, a hard life.” The actress said in Russian with a strong accent, so it had to duplicate the Valentine Talyzina (the scoring in the credits has not been specified). The very Talyzina played in “Twist of Fate …” girlfriend of the main character.

Groom Nadi Sheveleva – Hippolyte – had to play Oleg Basilashvili. It was approved and starred in several episodes, but for various reasons, including because of the death of his father, he refused further filming. The role of Hippolytus finally played Yuri Yakovlev.

The film has also been busy with Alexander Shirvindt Georgy Burkov Alexander Bielawski, Leah Akhedzhakova Olga Naumenko and others. A cameo role in his film, according to tradition, played by the director himself: he played Lukashina neighbor on the plane.

Music and songs for the film

The music for “Twist of Fate …” written by the famous composer Mikael Tariverdiev. His songs on poems by Bela Akhmadullina, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak, Yevgeny Yevtushenko and other poets (eight songs) performed by Alla Pugacheva and Sergey Nikitin.

These artists chose the composer himself, but their names were not included in the credits film, so many viewers felt that soft and Brylska sing in the film themselves.

In 1976, the firm “Melody” was released album with songs from the movie.

Shooting

The work on the film began in February 1975. The studio “Mosfilm” has been allocated a large pavilion of 600 square meters. m. There also was shot most of the interiors of the Moscow and Leningrad apartments main characters and scenes in the bath. Outdoor shooting took place in two prefabricated houses on Vernadsky Prospekt in Moscow. The house number 125 located “Apartment” Lukashin and house number 113 – the main character. In December 2003, the buildings were installed plaques – in the form of portfolios sticking out of their bath brooms. The scenes were shot on the street in Moscow on the street. Shvernik, a number of episodes was shot in Leningrad.

Already in June 1975 the film has been completely installed, voiced and ready to be shown. Significantly reduce the time of shooting allowed “multi-channel method”, which applied the operator Vladimir Nakhabtsev. When this method is used simultaneously three Filming apparatus, each of which is provided with a system of television viewing. This allows you to achieve a natural shooting, and allows you to view footage on the screen at once all members of the crew.

But wait for tape had another six months as prime minister was timed for the New Year.

Premiere

telepremera “Twist of Fate …” took place on 1 January 1976, in 17:45 of the first program of the Central Television. The audience of the first show to reach 100 million viewers. The painting was such a success that a month later, on February 7, it again revealed by the Central Television by popular demand viewers.

There was also a new version of the comedy for its projection in theaters.

On memories Ryazanov, the premiere of his film aroused the audience reaction “enthusiastic and swift”: “Interestingly, several telegrams (from the audience) were sent on January 1 21 hours 03 minutes, 05 minutes, 06 minutes, 08 minutes, ie immediately after the end of show “.

Awards and Recognition

Even before the premiere, in late 1975 the picture was shown in the program of the 6th All-Union Festival of TV films, held in Tbilisi, and took the first place .

After the screens in a survey of readers of the magazine “Soviet Screen” in 1976

ode comedy was recognized as the best film of the year, and the soft – best actor. In the same year band nominated for the USSR State Prize, but he did not miss the tender committee.

In the next 1977, the picture still was among the nominees, despite the objection Head of State cinema Ermash. As a result, she was awarded the USSR State Prize, along with the film “The White Ship”, “Escape of Mr. McKinley,” “100 Days After Childhood” and “Time”. Winners were Ryazanov, Bragin, Nakhabtsev, Tariverdiev, soft and Brylska (the first foreign actress, received the State Prize).

“The Irony of Fate …” is one of the 100 best films in the history of national cinema version Russian Guild of Film Critics. For 40 years, Russian television stations have traditionally broadcast it on the eve of the New Year. Some phrases from the movie, the author of which was the actor Yuri Yakovlev became “cruise”: “How disgusting it is your fish in aspic”, “Oh, cushy went,” “Oh, rub my back, please, what are you sorry for what?” .

Continue

In 2007, commissioned by Channel One director Timur Bekmambetov created a sequel (the sequel) – “Irony of Fate. The Sequel”. The bulk of the comedy filmed in Prague (Czech Republic). The main roles performed again soft, Brylska and Yakovlev. Their children played Konstantin Habensky (Costa Lukashin) and Elizabeth Boyar (Nadia, the daughter of Nadia and Hippolytus).



The ban on Ukraine

In December 2015 the media reported that the film Ryazanov may be in the list of banned in Ukraine, if the State Agency for movies so request from the Ukrainian security officials. The formal reason is that Valentine Talyzina, who plays the girlfriend of the main character, is among those who “threaten national security” in Ukraine.

December 28 the National Council on Television and Radio explained that “Irony fate … “is not forbidden to display in the Ukraine, as the film rolled evidence of the security agencies not to withdraw.

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Irony of Fate, or housewarming – Free Press

We is not known whether Eldar Ryazanov intimately acquainted with experts in real estate, but the last say – unusual situation in transactions with apartments that resemble one or another episode of his brilliant tapes happen in real life punctually.

«Yes, the same address»

About 15 ago, told employees the company “Miel” in November to one of the agents asked Newlyweds Nick and Olga and asked them to choose accommodation in one of the sleeping areas of the capital. The client asked for the opportunity to accelerate the process as planned to arrange a meeting of the New Year in a new apartment. Option that meets their requirements (typical panel “kopeck piece” on the top floor) was found rather quickly, and in mid-December, the couple boarded the previous organizational holiday bustle. To create a special atmosphere have decided to buy a live Christmas tree, and purchased just two (one for the parents of Nicholas, it would have to pick up the next day).

This is where the fun began. Not a day or two for the tree and no one came. And when Nicholas phoned his father, he assured his son that day agreed to go behind the tree of his brother Andrew, who delivered it safely and. Knowing the character of Andrew, Nicholas thought that he just too lazy to go through the city, and just bought a Christmas tree for the parents at the nearest market.

On the feast settlers gathered in an apartment not only relatives, but neighbors on the landing. And in the midst of the fun (caused by, among other things, was in the room and the presence of two trees), one of them told the story of a strange robbery happened recently in a similar house nearby. Unidentified thieves broke into the same apartment, located on the top floor, and stolen the Christmas tree. And criminals interested only the very tree ornaments with him, they took off and carefully laid down on the couch.

After that Nicholas and Olga found out that the father in law, dictating the second son of the first address, house numbers are mixed. He conscientiously arrived at the address, opened the door emergency key (which is like a movie, walked) and took a present. And since up to this point in the new apartment brother he never visited, the unfamiliar surroundings, by itself, did not cause suspicion. The next New Year in the best friendly traditions, Olga and Nicholas traditions bought stranger “victim” a new tree.

«Our friends have a tradition»

In 2011, says the company “Incom-Real Estate”, shortly before the Christmas holidays, a realtor called presentable middle-aged man and demanded to urgently pick up for him a house in a particular country village. Naturally, in such a way to see the New Year already in it. Since it was a serious money (location was an elite and very expensive), real estate agents to the client refused. Matched man agreed to buy a house without any hesitation.

While fully complete the registration of all necessary papers before December 31, it was not possible, the buyer had the opportunity to move into the house almost on the same day, which was very happy. When the experts asked what was caused by the rush of the transaction in return heard the almost classical: “We have a tradition with friends – every New Year we find new housing.”

«Can be scheduled happiness?»

«One of my colleagues – shares the history of independent capital realtor Nikolai Avesyan , – once was urgently pulled out of the family in the morning on December 31 and faced with the need to pick up in the evening for one of the visiting customers a safe place. Finding the appropriate database object, he found out that the owner is ready to show at any time, even now. Hoping to quickly correct situation, he got in touch with a potential tenant and one of his stunned: come to the view could not before 9 pm ».

Knowing that day actually lost, continues Avesyan, realtor has agreed (business a business) sounded in time to transmit to the client object. The meeting took place in a deserted subway station, and as before the battle of chimes was a little less than three hours, the client (representative man in the prime of life) has arrived, so to speak, “in full combat gear” – with champagne, cake and other relevant moment goodies.

Upon entering the apartment, he is well-trained commanding voice suggested hostess (pretty, by the way, a woman) immediately set the table, and the agent – not hesitating to do registration of all relevant papers.

«Exactly three months after this event – says Avesyan – in the apartment of my friend (who managed, by the way, go home for a few minutes before the televised address to the nation), the phone rang, and the same set by a commanding voice, a recent client asked him for his own wedding with landlady as the “culprit” of the fateful acquaintance. ”

«The key came»

«I had a once a very impatient and restless client – says free realtor from the suburbs Kirill Morozov , – who buy an apartment under a contract of equity in a newly built facility. And in early December, the house finished, but the procedure “gospriemka” has not yet carried out, so the keys are not handed out to new tenants. And as someone strongly disliked the prospect of meeting New Year in “bare” apartment, he crook prevail upon the responsible representative still give the key of the coveted apartments, so to speak, “in my own way,” then he spent the object designer and persuaded order begin repairs. I had to shell out a tidy sum, but all the finishing work was completed just before the New Year ».

What was the surprise of the client continues to Morozov, when after a tumultuous holiday vacation client found out that did repair … not in the apartment ! The fact was that he was in a hurry given the keys of the “mirror” apartments, located opposite. The man did not notice the trick, because it and the key came, and furniture finish was exactly the same (or rather, neither the one nor the other was not at all).

«Of course, his first a little confused by the fact that the kitchen was not from the entrance on the left and the right – sums Morozov – but this discrepancy was seen from a philosophical point of view – they say, looking to some parts of the world face to turn. In the end, everything ended well, although I had to spend a lot of effort and nerves to persuade the owner of the renovated apartments to agree to exchange objects with the client. Naturally, for an additional fee. ”

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Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Harms: the poet in an age of change – Foundation “Russian world”

was born 110 years ago Daniil Kharms. Most people know him as a children’s poet, but first of all Harms – one of the most unique phenomena in the literary life of Russia. He is one of those writers whose work, will impress his contemporaries, it is a truly modern now, decades later.

Petersburg middle class

There are several versions of the birth of Daniel Ivanovic Harms, two of them, he told himself.

«… I was born twice. It happened like this.

My father married my mother in 1902, but I have my parents brought into the world only at the end of 1905, because the Pope wished that his child certainly born on New Year’s. Dad figured that conception should occur on April 1, and only on that day drove to my mother with a proposal to conceive a child, and so on. D. »

are described in the” Autobiography “, this version of the well known to the general reader.

But there is another, somewhat less believable, which he told friends only:

«I was born from eggs. There’s even a little sad not work out the misunderstandings. Went to congratulate Uncle, it was right after spawning, and my mother lay sick more. So he sees the cradle full of caviar. Uncle loved to eat. He smeared on my sandwich and had poured a glass of vodka. Fortunately, at the time I managed to stop him, then I long to collect … Parents long avoided to put me in a corner, so I stuck to the wall ».

Daniel Harms

In short, how and when (dates had the same confusion) was born exactly Harms, we do not know. We know that to celebrate his birthday, he loved to January 1st.

But the family Dani Harms-Yuvachёva we know quite a lot. The family was quite ordinary – St. Petersburg middle class. The mother of an impoverished noble family, his father – the family court servants. An unusual way of life was the father of events which would be enough, perhaps, for a few biographies.

The service in the Navy – passion leftist ideas – Shlisselburg and Sakhalin – CHRISTIANI craze – a pilgrimage to Palestine – participated in the salons Merezhkovskys Tower and Vyacheslav Ivanov, familiarity with Leo Tolstoy – Service in the Office of the savings banks. These are, if only very briefly, the main stages of the life of Ivan Pavlovich Yuvachёva.

Subsequently, the revolutionary past of his father, as his accounting skills, time and again helped to Harms, who in life was a man of fairly passive and infantile, moreover, difficulty fitting into the Soviet reality. A spiritual zeal of father and son was passed – oddly enough, according to the diary, Kharms was a very religious man.

Danya Yuvachёv had not received higher education. But he finished school one of the best in St. Petersburg. German Petrischule was the oldest schools in the capital that existed at the Lutheran Church on Nevsky Prospect.

However, school success Dani Yuvachёva were quite modest – to a certain point, it seems, it was simply not interested in learning. But he knew how to kink and loved: «What he brought to the class horn and managed to play it during the lesson. It urged strict teacher not to put him to deuce – “not to offend an orphan.” Under the stone stairs of the house where the family lived Dani Yuvacheva, he lodged an imaginary beloved “mutterhen” and led to her long talks in the presence of the affected neighbors and school friends, begging cute “mutterhen” do not worry about it », – recalled one of his classmates.

By the way, this skill and passion for practical jokes then Harms uses with a more serious purpose: apparently, he was able to simulate schizophrenia and thus obtain legal exemption from service in the Red Army .

Harms – so charming

School Harms ended not in St. Petersburg. Due to the poor performance of his parents converted to the Tsar (Baby) village, where he studied in 1922-24. Here comes Yuvachёv city Shchegolev and young eccentric, these qualities only develop with time. Even then, in his appearance there are characteristic features: the perfect suit, tube socks.

At the end of the school Harms, apparently, did not have a clear picture of the future path of life – history, common in our days. Under the influence of relatives, he entered the 1st Leningrad elektrotehnikum, but gave up his studies again soon, being unalloyed humanities. This episode can be silent at all if not for one thing: it is a statement of acceptance on to study first appeared signature Yuvachёv-Harms. As he later explained Harms, his nickname, in fact became the second name comes from the English or French charm charme – charm, charm.

Portrait of D. Harms works Alisa Poret

During the first months in Petrograd Yuvachёv-Harms begins to speak in poetry readings – wherever he could, the benefit of poetry readings in the newly renamed Leningrad were frequent and demand the public.

Public reading, participation in the productions and the creation of various art associations – this is the basic content of public life Harms in the 20s.

All Harms fully immersed in the poetic life of Leningrad. Comes in a newly recreated Union poets, met with the young poets, as well as he enthusiastically futurism: Alexander Vvedensky, Leonid Lipavsky.

It was a real young poetic fraternity. Drinking, partying with the girls and, of course, read poems. In short, the real bohemian life.

Together with new friends Harms becomes a party created Futurist poet, esthete and graphomaniac Alexander Tufanov Order zaumnik.

abstruse, otherwise – “senseless”, poetry by Harms goes something like this:

Babalu boy

tresten Sponge

hand Saratov in the soap leave

raw Cedeno

schenisha Valga

curly nose

with a handkerchief shod –

hood in balls

slide tram

Vladimir across

poselnitsam

syrundu piles

to be rude Tartar

the window.

(1925 g of.)

Later appears commonwealth “Chinar-zaumnik” (philosophical and poetic circle), and some time later – the famous Oberiu association (Association of Real Art), corporate identity which becomes a grotesque illogic and absurdity. And everywhere Harms plays one of the first violins.

It is in the heart of the young poetic life of Leningrad. Among the literary site – Nikolai Z, Nikolay Oleynikov and Yuri Vladimirov, as well as “masters” Mikhail Kuzmin, Nikolai Klyuev.

It is appreciated Harms and familiarity with Kazimir Malevich, who writes on the death of one of his strongest poems. Already recognized as an artist, the creator of Suprematism, Malevich was a theorist of art, and that is where their interests converged with young Leningrad poets.

High Clown

were among acquaintances Harms and literature (and, it seems, not only literary) madmen like the world’s great poet Constantine Olimpova.

Harms generally appreciated abnormalities. For example, he willingly drove crazy familiarity with the city, if they were to him something interesting. That seems to be in an abnormal, paradox, and he saw some kind of puzzle that needs to be decoded. «I am only interested in” nonsense “; only that has no practical meaning. I am interested in your life just ridiculous manifestation … », – he wrote in his” Diary ».

According to the memoirs of contemporaries, with strangers Harms was stressed polite. In communicating with friends – constant slapstick. Life is a constant game (as in poetry – a play on words and images).

Poster poetic evening oberiutov “Three Left Hours” 1928 g of.

Such was the spirit of the century – the young poet-futurist landed scandals and pretentiousness. It is said in the first public soiree head formalist Viktor Shklovsky said oberiutov disappointed: «Oh, you even scandal arrange failed to». By the way, the young poetic group declare ex cathedra his aesthetic manifesto and read the first verse, the public presented by none other than Vladimir Mayakovsky. The audience took their cool, but Mayakovsky oberiuty like.

However, there was also a third Harms, drop-in “Diary” – vulnerable and somehow childish cynical at the same time, suffering his first love (Esther Rusakova, who later became his first wife).

«Hedgehog” and “Siskin»

oberiutov was given a bit of time: from the end of the 20′s begin to blow quite different winds. In 1930, already under their persecution in the press. It became clear that officially exist as a literary group impossible. However, to do something it was necessary – after all, the young poets, too, have something to eat.

The solution was found: in 1928 in Leningrad, organized literary edition children’s magazine “Hedgehog” (with the application for pre-school children ” Siskin “). Circulations were large fees – quite good, also did not have to imitate the beginner dominate “older” poets of the aesthetic taste of the era. To cooperate chief editor Nikolai Oleynikov invites Harms with Vvedensky. In poetry, published in the “Hedgehog” and “Chizhe”, and knows most of Harms.

Cooperation with children’s magazines has enabled Harms continue to write, but a public literary life was essentially over. But in children’s poetry Harms was able to reach the heights of poetic madness that makes his work truly distinctive.

Do you know that under?

Do you know that the Ministry of Defense?

Do you know that REM?

What does morem- Ocean

All is with a gun?

– Well! Well! Well! Well!

Bullshit! Bullshit! Bullshit! Bullshit!

Well, with the club,

Well, with a whisk,

Well still here and there,

And with a loaded gun –

It’s just nonsense!

(«Liar” 1930 g of.)

However, and children’s literature will soon fall under the ideological scope of criticism: the Soviet system becomes sufficiently totalitarian to overlook such an important thing as the proper upbringing of children.

«Main in Kharms and Vvedensky – is brought to the absurd, divorced from any practical life themes that resemble the child from reality, lull the class consciousness of the child. It is clear that in our conditions of acute class struggle – a class-hostile, counterrevolutionary propaganda », – wrote Olga Bergholz. She was later repressed.

Famine and Death

1931 – the arrest, and then link Harms Kursk. Times were still not as severe as in 1937, conditions are quite tolerable, and continued long link (communication helped his father), but because for months Harms Kursk were painful greater provincial boredom. But this is where the best examples are born Kharms’s prose – perhaps better, they wrote.

On his return Harms continues his bohemian life. Of course, a lot of recognition was not, but there were fans, lover, friend. Harms became fashionable even in a small circle of Leningrad philologists. It is compared with Velimir Khlebnikov.

E. Harms. Avtoprortret. Figure g of 1933.

However, there was almost no literature orders, and it is for marrying in 1934, the year in Marina Malich Harms was an ordeal. Save, and just more or less rationally handle money, he does not seem able to do.

In 1937, the children’s publishing in Leningrad was defeated, many employees, including friends Harms Vvedensky, Oleynikov, Z, were repressed. Harms makes a complete oblivion, absolute non-participation in public life. However, orders almost not at all, in the late 30′s all the more likely to occur days when Harms and his wife had nothing to eat.

«Dear Alexander,

I heard you kopish money and already amassed thirty-five thousand.

What? Why save money?

Why do not you share what you have with those who do not even have a completely redundant pairs of trousers? After all, what is money? I have studied this issue. I have photos of the running of banknotes in rubles, three, four and even five rubles dignity. I heard about the bank notes, which contain the time up to 30 rubles! But why save them? After all, I’m not a collector. I always despised the collectors who collect stamps, feathers, buttons, onions and so on. D. This is silly, stupid and superstitious people. I know, for example, that the so-called “coin collectors” are those that save money, have a superstitious custom of putting them, as if you thought what? Not at the table, not in a box, and in the book …! How do you like it? But you can take the money, go with them to the store and exchanged for, say, to the soup (this is a meal) or sauce mullet (this is also sort of bread).

No, Alexander, you’re not nearly as stupid people like me, and kopish money and do not change them on various other things. Forgive me, dear Alexander, but it is stupid! You just became stupid, living in this province. It must be no one to even talk about. I am sending you my portrait so that you can even see the front of a smart, advanced, intelligent and beautiful face.

Your friend Daniil Kharms ».

(letter A. Vvedensky, August 1940 g of.)

exhausted physically and mentally – in that state Harms meets the outbreak of war. Information about the “schizophrenia” relieved of his military service. He was depressed, with the environment of the city is growing fear for himself and his wife. He asks her to run away from Leningrad – but where? No clear plan Harms was not.

The arrest Harms says enough. The poet was convicted of defeatist propaganda, but at the same time, the insane because of schizophrenia. Compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital, Harms died February 2, 1942.

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Media: US preparing new sanctions against Iran – BBC Russian

The US authorities are preparing new sanctions against companies and individuals from Iran, Hong Kong and the UAE over Iran’s program to launch a ballistic missile, according to US media, citing its sources.

According to the newspaper Wall Street Journal, US Treasury sanctions include a ban on transactions with US companies and accounts became subject to sanctions businesses at US banks will be frozen. In the “black list”, as the newspaper writes, will get about 12 companies.

For information on upcoming sanctions also confirmed by sources Bloomberg and Reuters. Representatives of the Ministry of Finance of the United States is not allowed to comment on the matter, as well as the government of Iran.

UN Resolution

In 2010, the UN Security Council passed a resolution banning Iran any actions related to the use and the launch of ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear warheads.

Reuters quoted the December report of UN officials, who said that the medium-range missiles Emad, that Iran tested in October, capable of delivering nuclear warheads . The UN Commission therefore concludes violation Iran Security Council resolution.

In addition, earlier on Wednesday the US military accused Iran of provocation because of the test launches of ballistic missiles in the immediate proximity of the US ships, standing in the roads in Hormuz Strait.

The historic agreement

In July, the government of Iran and the “six” of international mediators reached a historic agreement providing for a partial lifting of sanctions against Tehran. However, new restrictions may again complicate the relationship.

According to WSJ, the US government, concluding July agreement, retained the right to impose sanctions against Iranian companies suspected that they are relevant to the testing of ballistic missiles.

The Iranian authorities have warned that they would consider any new sanctions from the United States as a violation of the deal reached on the nuclear program of Iran.

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Experts take stock of 2015 and the Russian regions are preparing for the meeting of the holiday – the First Channel

This day is full of events, and many of them are associated with the approach of the New Year. Politicians, economists, media representatives summarize, determine the most important events, choose the main characters and try to predict the future.

This day is full of events, and many of them are associated with the approach of the New Year. Politicians, economists, media representatives summarize, determine the most important events, choose the main characters and try to predict the future.

For the millions of people New Year’s Eve – the time to buy gifts and preparing for the holiday feast. This is not only Moscow – many places in Russia similar to the scenery of fairy tales. Vezde- festive atmosphere in the capital, the Far East, in space and on the seabed.

Christmas mood already in all there on the streets, in parks, on rollers. Adorned the city, balloons, garlands and smiles on their faces. And someone is waiting for tomorrow night, and the battle of chimes to make a wish, and for someone dreams come true today.

Do not New Year’s performance, but a real marriage proposal. Yuri prepared him for his girl for several months. Participate in the romantic flashmob came dozens of people.

With the entire world now come to the Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. For Muscovites are already deployed the New Year celebrations with a balalaika, the Christmas tree and a bear. On the square – a copy of the capital of the ice. Here and the Bolshoi Theater, the Kremlin and even the Moscow City University. And tomorrow there will be opened in Russia’s longest 140-meter hill, with a height of four stories.

Ice symbol of the coming year – a monkey – is just now finishing cut in the park “Museon”. Today it launched the famous show “Circle of Light”. 50 lighting and an incredible combination of colors is immersed in an atmosphere of magic and the mystery.

Filled with magic and the streets of Kazan. Christmas garlands decorated with colorful little car that suddenly appears in the same street, then another. A 20-minute tale for the little ones and adults who still believe in miracles. In the hands of the white-faced sorcerers – magic pillow that makes Christmas dreams into real gifts.

“We feel the goodness that comes from the audience to us, we will because we give them the magic kindness, and receive from them a very strong good festive Christmas mood “- say participants of the performance.

In Vladivostok, on the facades of buildings, too light show: the walls are the same skip three white horse, which must carry the hero tales in snowy expanse. Snow here is a little bit, but here it is geographically the new year comes one of the first, before the holiday has left less than a day. The townspeople go out on the street to do the last in this year’s self.

“The mood is very good. We dressed up a Christmas tree this year. We have a little appeared in this year’s All in the lights, everything is so beautiful. Just gorgeous all a day made cakes and sliced ​​salad, the mood is super, “- say the citizens.

The real New Year’s frost rejoice even Siberians. In Kemerovo already hard it is snowing. In Krasnoyarsk too, finally thaw gave way to more conventional hard frosts – this is the last ingredient that was missing in traditional Siberian festive set – Olivier, Father Frost, Snow Maiden, winter, hill, tangerines.

For full swing rehearsing Christmas Night Special Forces North Sea. Last exit to the sea this year. This time the problem is not at the Northern Fleet’s combat and training, and the most that neither is fantastic. At the bottom of the Kola Bay are not only a real Christmas tree installed and turned on the underwater illumination, and even dance whirled.

On the ground, underwater and in space. Festive mood reigns in orbit. In special rations that were brought to the station in advance for the holiday and there will spawn, and fish, and vegetables.

“Every year we wait for snow, presents, make a wish. We believe in the country and in themselves. We are showers and heart” – say the astronauts.

While the astronauts are preparing to meet the new 2016 15 times – so much turns around the earth station commits per day, in the world at fairs buying the last Christmas presents and quickly hurry home, where already dressed Christmas tree, and to magical New Year’s Eve there is very little preparation.


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  •  Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

    Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

  • Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

    Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

  •  Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

    Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

  • Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

    Experts summarize 2015, and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

  •  Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

    Experts take stock of 2015 and the regions of Russia prepare to meet holiday

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In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala – First Channel

In one of the districts of Dagestan, a regime of counter-terrorist operation. Look for bandits, who fired on the observation deck of the fortress Naryn-Kala in Derbent. One person was killed and ten wounded.

In one of the districts of Dagestan, a regime of counter-terrorist operation. Look for bandits, who fired on the observation deck of the fortress Naryn-Kala in Derbent. One person was killed and ten wounded.

The observation deck at the fortress Naryn-Kala, where it all happened. Shoot people started from shelterbelts to her about a hundred and fifty meters. What were the attackers, while not precisely known, but investigators say, were fire, with at least two points.

According to one version, the shelling of the participants were so-called “gang of South” – Rajapov Ismailov Nariman Bashir and leader of the gang Abutdin Khanmagomedov. On this, citing sources in law enforcement bodies of the republic informs “Interfax”.

A total viewing platform there were about twenty people. It was not organized tours – by the time midnight, the museum has been closed. Residents of the city in their cars just come to relax and enjoy the night with a height of Derbent.

“Somewhere twenty has already begun, is already shot. First, here are the shots were, fluttering, and then as a Kalashnikov,” – says the victim, Dalgar Shahkamalov.

Daglarym Shahkamalov the fortress came with a friend. In the words of the wounded in the leg, at first everybody thought that the shots – it’s just fireworks.

“A couple of shots I heard, and back through the glass of the car I got up. I first thought it was firecrackers, fun people. And then look – something is wrong. My leg blood already, Cold becomes. I say to my friend, and anything with him gone, I said to him: Let’s leave me my car was shot in the rear window, the rear wheel, the entire machine is completely shot down, “- he said.

The attack killed one person. According to unconfirmed reports, this is Ensign Frontier FSB Dagestan. Ten more were injured. Nine of them are now in the central city hospital. Another was transferred to a military hospital, reported that he and the victim, the border guard. Most of the victims, who are assisting in the City Hospital – residents of Derbent.

“At present, the condition of patients does not cause us concern, patients feel good. condition corresponds to injury. Two patients are in intensive care, condition is heavy,” – said the head of the casualty department of the central city hospital Derbent Emirbek Abdurakhmanov.

At the scene found 60 shell casings. The criminals fired from automatic weapons. Discover the assailants on the heels of failed. Expanded search area. Bandits are looking not only in Derbent, but also in neighboring towns, where today introduced counter-terrorist operation.

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  •  In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

  • In Dagestan, looking for criminals who opened fire of people in the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

  •  In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn Kala

  • In Dagestan, looking for criminals who opened fire on people the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

  •  In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Dagestan, looking for criminals opened fire on the people inside the fortress Naryn-Kala

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In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala – First Channel

Get known new details of what happened in Derbent firing: for the people who came on the eve of the fortress Naryn-Kala enjoy the night city from a height, shot from several angles, and spare no bullets – have been found more than 60 cartridges of different caliber.

Get known new details of what happened in Derbent firing: for the people who came on the eve of the fortress Naryn-Kala enjoy the night city from a height, shot from several angles, and spare no bullets – were discovered more than 60 cartridges of different caliber.

Of the 20 people injured eleven, one of them died in the hospital, two are in serious condition. What is behind the attack – an act of intimidation by thugs or someone bullying? The investigation so far does not give answers.

The observation deck at the fortress Naryn-Kala, where it all happened. Shoot people started from shelterbelts to her about a hundred and fifty meters. What were the attackers, while not precisely known, but investigators say, were fire, with at least two points.

A total viewing platform there were about twenty people. It was not organized tours – by the time midnight, the museum has been closed. Residents of the city in their cars just come to relax and enjoy the night with a height of Derbent.

“Somewhere twenty has already begun, is already shot. First, here are the shots were, fluttering, and then as a Kalashnikov,” – says the victim, Dalgar Shahkamalov.

Daglarym Shahkamalov the fortress came with a friend. In the words of the wounded, at first everybody thought that the shots – it’s just fireworks.

“A couple of shots I heard, and back through the glass of the car I got up. I first thought it was firecrackers, fun people. And then look – something is wrong. My leg blood already, Cold becomes. I say to my friend, and anything with him gone, I said to him: Let’s leave me my car was shot in the rear window, the rear wheel, the entire machine is completely shot down. The machine some black arrived, “Priora” I do not know. We climbed two guys up – maybe this is it, though I can not say “- he said.

The attack killed one person. According to the Interior Ministry, this is Ensign border department of the FSB in Dagestan. Ten more were injured. Nine of them are now in the central city hospital. Another was transferred to a military hospital, he and the victim, the border guard. Most of the victims, who are assisting in the city hospital, the residents of Derbent.

“At present, the condition of patients does not cause us concern, patients feel good. condition corresponds to injury. Two patients are in intensive care, condition is heavy,” – said the head of the casualty department of the central city hospital Derbent Emirbek Abdurakhmanov.

At the scene found more than sixty shells. The criminals fired from a gun and automatic weapons. The case was initiated on several articles, including the article “Murder committed by a group of persons dangerous way.” Discover the assailants on the heels of failed. Now the search area expanded, the bandits are not only looking in Derbent, but also in neighboring towns.

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  •  In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

  • In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala >

    In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

  •  In Derbent investigating the night shooting at the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent investigating the night shooting at the fortress Naryn-Kala

  • In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn Kala

  • In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn -Kala

    In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

  •  In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent investigating the shooting the night at the fortress Naryn-Kala

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In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala – First Channel

Dagestan being sought criminals who shot the visitors fortress Naryn-Kala. He was killed a border guard, injuring ten people. According to law enforcement officials, militants staged an attack local gang.

In Dagestan being sought criminals who shot the visitors fortress Naryn-Kala. He was killed a border guard, injuring ten people. According to law enforcement officials, militants staged an attack local gang.

The observation deck at the fortress Naryn-Kala, where it all happened. Shoot people started from shelterbelts to her about 150 meters. What were the attackers, while not precisely known, but investigators say, were fire, with at least two points.

A total viewing platform there were about twenty people. It was not an organized tour – at the time, and it was about midnight, the museum has been closed. Residents of the city in their cars just come to relax and enjoy the night with a height of Derbent.

“Somewhere twenty, we have just started shooting. A couple of shots I heard, and through the windshield hit me in the leg. Some black car came up two guys upstairs. But who fired without I know “- told Dalgar Shahnamarov injured.

The attack killed one person. According to a summary of the Interior Ministry, this was Ensign border department of the FSB in Dagestan. Ten people were injured. Nine of them are now in the central city of Derbent hospital. One was transferred to a military hospital, he and the victim – Ensign. Basically, all the wounded – are residents of Derbent.

“At the moment, the state of the injured is not serious, the patients feel good. condition corresponds to his injuries,” – said Emirbek Abdulrakhmanov, head of the casualty department of the central city hospital Derbent.

At the scene found more than sixty shells. The criminals opened fire from a machine gun and a pistol. The case was initiated, including, and the article “The murder committed by a group of persons dangerous way.”

To find out in hot pursuit of the attackers failed. Now the search area expanded, the bandits are not only looking in Derbent, but also in the neighboring settlements of the region.

Photo

  •  In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

  • In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn Kala

    In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

  •  In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

  • In Derbent unidentified persons fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

    In Derbent unknown fired at people who came to inspect the fortress Naryn-Kala

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